جهت اطلاع علاقه مندان به مباحث حقوق پزشکی و باروری، روز چهارشنبه هفته آینده مورخ 6 شهریور، در نخستین روز کنگره بیستم بین المللی پژوهشگاه رویان در محل سالن همایش های بین المللی رازی تهران در پنل عصر که با موضوع اهدای جنین از ساعت 4,30 تا 6,30 برگزار می شود، با موضوع "مسئولیت مدنی مراکز درمان ناباروری در موارد اشتباه در اهدای جنین" سخنرانی خواهم کرد.
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله ای که بناست ارائه شود، جهت مطالعه علاقه مندان منتشر می شود :
Despite years of practicing all methods of ART, the Iranian legislator just passed a short vague act called Act of Embryo Donation to Infertile Couples” in 2005. Unfortunately, this rule is quiet about legal effects of errors in the process of embryo donation which could result in the unwanted outcomes. The vast range of errors may include race, similarities, health and certain qualifications of the embryo. Considering Iranian law prohibiting applicant parents from acquiring any information of donor’s identity, the problem of identity errors has no grounds unless in an IVF process without intervention of a third party. However, any mistake in a simple IVF regarding identity of the embryo could be accounted as a tort as well as all above mentioned situations.
As this study suggests, the legal approach through these varieties of errors ought to be different based on the significance of error, its effects on the pre-planned life of the couple and the health of the child. Moreover, measuring all other variables like the limits of medical knowledge and random nature of some outcomes should be considered as well. For instance, an error in selection of the embryo in a case where the applicants insist on having a girl baby because of their records of Haemophilia, may affect the health of the resulted boy baby seriously. Here, selection plays a vital role and inevitably, the wrongdoer must recover for the damages. Meanwhile, sometimes, the occurred errors lead to a minor change in child qualifications which does not justify any legal action against the fertility clinic. Say an applicant couple who decide to have a tall baby. Does it really seem rational to remedy an error which leads to a shorter child? Such challenges inspired the author to define the borders of civil liability in cases of embryo donation errors. Obviously, comparative studies specially by a look at the United States jurisprudence help gain a more comprehensive conclusion.
errors ,embryo ,error ,baby ,identity ,child ,embryo donation ,اهدای جنین ,علاقه مندان منبع
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